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曾经的天堂变炼狱，愿逝者安息，生者坚强

zhuangjianguo — Mon, 19 May 2008 07:51:02 GMT

　　爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱
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　　爱爱爱爱　　爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱爱　　爱爱
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最重要的SEO策略

dshowgirl — Tue, 22 Apr 2008 04:44:27 GMT

很多客户或可能客户常常请搜索引擎优化专家们为他们的整站优化策略划分重点。那么，在搜索引擎优化过程中，哪一部份最重要？关键词的选择和排列？链接当然重要，但是链接在搜索引擎优化过程中又处于哪个位置？

一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特，这个问题，也是仁者见仁，智者见智。

成功SEO的基石：

成功搜索引擎优化的基石包括以下几个板块：

? 关键词丰富的文本：网站的大部分页面中应该包括搜索者最常用的搜索词。整个页面因该以这些关键词句为中心进行排列，并且高度突出它们。否则，此页面就无法充分转换或取得长期稳定的流量。关键词搜索和HTML标签编写都是这一板块的一部分。

? 信息/网站架构及页面排版: 搜索引擎或用户总是先找到关键词丰富的内容。通过页面上文字，图片，多媒体文件的不同排列，站长向搜索引擎及浏览者传达他认为最重要的信息。URL构成和技术结构也同属于这一板块。

? 链接: 通常我们称之为链接流行度，指的是指向某URL或网站的第三方链接的数量和质量。当然，并不是所有链接都是客观的或来自第三方的，而且此类链接也并不是最可靠的。尽管过去10年间新技术不断涌现，以上几个板块仍然是SEO的基石，不管是在视频，音频或其他多媒体搜索优化领域。现在引起争议的是，以上板块中哪个板块是重中之重。

关键词丰富的文本

因为搜索引擎优化是基于搜索词进行的优化，很多SEO专家都视文本为SEO 的核心。这是无可厚非的，因为搜索着必须在搜索栏输入文本才能得到相应文件信息。

有时候，文件并不是文本文件，可能是图片文件或多媒体文件。这时候，文件名或文件代称中必须包含搜索引擎可识别并与主题相关的文本内容。

虽然我知道基于关键词的文本文件或文本名的重要性，但我并不认为它是成功网站优化基石中最重要的部分。脱离语境的文本对于搜索者来说毫无意义。

信息架构及界面

我认为网站的信息架构及排版是SEO最重要的部分。因为我是个以客户为中心的网页制作者，有这样的观点也不足为奇。

1995年，我首次建站，深刻认识到网站的信息架构是成功网站优化的基石。而且这不仅仅对商业网站搜索引擎有效。搜索引擎只是信息检索的一部分。对信息敏锐的嗅觉和触觉也是非常重要的。这方面的研究越深入，我的认知就越深刻。

如果一幢房子地基打得好，自然能住得长久。反之，顷刻间便会倒塌。网站建设也是同样的道理。 SEO 应该致力于基础建设，而不是一味地围着计算法转或欺骗搜索引擎。基础扎实了，其他装备可以随时再改。

每次分析网站的可用性，我都发现SEO过程中最费时费力的部分总是对网站的信息结构的改进。任何初学SEO的人都能在HTML标签或元标签中带上关键词。但是有多少人能创建用户易懂的网站导航及交叉链接体系？又有多少人会确定页面类型或分配最合理的交叉链接？还有多少人会区分何时可用文本文件，何时不可用？又有多少人兼顾用户及搜索引擎进行优化？这些都不是网站优化一朝一夕可以解决的问题。

另外要注意，目标用户的搜索行为往往随着网站类型（B2B网站，B2C网站，教育网站等），年龄，性别，受教育程度等的不同而不同。

尽管如此，但是一旦好的信息架构成型，网站会有更多高质量的流量，网站推广同时还能节约成本。基础扎实后，网站Web版的修改就轻松得多了。

链接

有时候，网站推广会因为高链接流行度而带来高质量的流量。事实上，对于无法对页面直接进行修改的网站（如Flash站点），添加链接就是最主要的SEO手段。

关于这一点，我了解有许多黑帽SEO在做链接，不过他们做的都是低质量的垃圾链接。站长们总是认为自己的站是最棒的，所以就落入了黑帽SEO的陷阱中，因为他们承诺："不用对站点做任何改动就可以马上提高你的链接流行度"

网站可用性和链接流行度是相辅相成的。人们愿意与那些提供有用信息的网站建立链接。同时，如果网站推广拥有好的信息架构，内容便于浏览，那么站长就拥有了能够一石二鸟的武器：便于搜索的有用的个性化内容。

小结

我承认自己的观点不够全面。作为一个网页制作者，我自然而然地把信息架构及排版看成是成功SEO最重要的因素。内容编辑者可能会认为文本时最重要的，而黑帽SEO们会认为链接才是一切。

或许这三部分时一样的，没有谁比谁更重要。你认为呢？哪个才是最重要的？

Optimizing a Web Site`s SEO Ranking

dshowgirl — Tue, 22 Apr 2008 04:43:22 GMT

No one has time to surf all the sites listed in a search engine. Most people just click on the sites listed topmost and surf through them. This is the reason sites listed at the top gain huge traffic. This is the reason sites use Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Keep reading to find out how to optimize a website's SEO ranking.

The Internet has become a vital tool for collecting information. Almost everyone relies on the Internet for information. Suppose you would like to know about a particular product or service. All that you need to do is open a search engine, like Google, Yahoo or MSN, type the keyword and search for the information. Then you get a list of websites that can provide relevant information.

For a person keen to start an online business, having a website without search engine optimization is as good as not having one at all. A good SEO ranking google左侧排名ensures that your website is listed at the top by search engines. Many beginners often ignore search engine optimization, considering it to be a complicated task. They should put a little time and effort into learning some simple SEO techniques. Properly planned optimization can prove to be a great blessing on your site. If making some small changes to your website can drive huge traffic, they are worth making.

There are a number of SEOconsultants promising to help you achieve a high ranking. While it's true that there are a number of reputable firms that offer true services, there are also a number of scam companies. Beware of such companies. Before you seek the advice of an SEO consultant, here are a few steps you can try out yourself to get recognition from search engines. Search engine optimization involves two steps, namely on-page and off-page SEO.

On-Page Search Engine Optimization

The title, content, headers and images of a website are considered on-page objects. Organizing these on-page objects to increase the search engine ranking google左侧排名 of a website is called on-page optimization.

The title of your website often makes the first impression. The website title appears on the colored bar at the top of the web page. Make the title attractive and impressive. Choose a good keyword that best describes your website. Similarly, give good keyword rich titles for the sub-pages linked within your website. Website content is the major thing you must concentrate on in order to get a good search engine ranking. Keep the relevant content that best portrays your website and its purpose. google排名Search engines have automated crawler programs called spiders or bots (or sometimes even spiderbots), which crawl through the content of the website and search for keywords entered by the user. So make the content of your website keyword rich.

This doesn't necessarily mean that you can just jumble the keywords wherever possible. Make the content fluent with proper keyword usage. Unnecessary and excess usage of keywords can make a search engine google左侧排名devalue your site or completely ban it from its index. Keep updating the content of your website so that every time a particular visitor visits your site, he or she can find the updated content. This makes the visitor keep visiting.

Using duplicate content reduces the chances of your website being crawled. So avoid using duplicate content. Also check that the content of your website is grammatically correct. Remember, there is a lot of difference in spelling between American and British English. Use the grammar of your target market. Always keep your text in HTML format rather than using graphics to convey text. This is because the search engines google左侧排名do not give much attention to graphics.

Meta tags can also be used to boost the search engine rankings, but not to a great extent. Moreover, meta tags are now rarely used to check the relevancy of a website. Adding them, however, will do no harm to your website.

Make your website look pleasant and appealing to the visitors. Add suitable designs and light graphics to make it beautiful. This entices people to give your site a second visit. It's a natural human tendency to give a second look to things that please the eyes.

Check that all pages of the website are properly linked and have proper content. This helps the spider crawl through each page.

Off-Page Search Engine Optimization

Off-Page search engine optimization deals with the establishment of incoming links to the website. This is often known as link building. Search engines give great consideration to incoming links and their popularity.

It is always wise to link to a site relevant to your own. Good quality linking, which means a link that has a high ranking, can definitely drive good traffic to the site linked to it, thereby increasing google左侧排名the page ranking of the site. To the contrary, if the site linked to your site is of poor quality, your site is at a high risk of being affected. A careful study of what sites you are linking to is essential.

Link Building Can Be Two-Way or One-Way

Two-way link building, or reciprocal link building, is a sort of link exchange. Two site owners mutually agree to place each others' links on their websites with an assurance that the links will drive traffic to their site.

One-way link building is placing your link on some other sites and offering them something in return. A simple way of building links is to submit useful articles with your link to different article directories or writing blogs. This is the best way to drive traffic to your site.

There are a number of other factors that can determine the search engine google排名 requirements of your website. One such factor is the utility of the website. What is the goal of your website? Are you selling a single product or a number of products through your website? Well, if your website is a single product website, the probability that visitors will buy the product is less. Therefore, more SEO techniques are needed. On the other hand, if your website is a multiple product website, you will require fewer SEO techniques.

The level of competition is another important factor. For example, if the product or service you are selling is a common one, you'll have to compete with a larger group. Thus, you'll need extensive search engine optimization google优化. But if your product is less common, the level of competition you face is less. And with minimal SEO techniques, you can achieve great success.

Keyword popularity is another SEO technique. The more popular the keyword is, the more SEO techniques you'll need to use. If the keyword for your website is less popular, there are fewer websites competing with you. Hence, with very little optimization, you can rank high.

Protecting Your Search Engine Rankings

Search engine ranking google排名is extremely important in online business and has caused a number of webmasters to use illegitimate methods to gain popularity. However, search engines have identified these techniques and such sites have been banned from the search engine index.

Sometimes, it happens that even the good websites get labeled as scams. Even after you apply all the legitimate methods of optimization, your website is still at risk of being identified as a scam. This can be avoided by taking the proper precautions. Link building of course adds to the search engine ranking google左侧排名. Top ranking can be achieved by link popularity, but you need to be careful when choosing the sites you wish to link to. You can get a good website ranking google排名 when you link to quality websites. Due to increased optimization, some sites have been exclusively designed for enhancing link popularity. Such sites are recognized by the search engines as "bad neighborhoods" and some penalties are imposed. Even though you won't be penalized when a bad neighborhood links to you, you'll have to pay a penalty when people see the bad link and stop visiting your site. Keep checking the active links on your website to make sure there are no links to bad neighborhoods. So how do you recognize that a particular website is a bad neighborhood? google排名 has a solution. You can download the Google toolbar. When you open a particular web page, the google优化 toolbar shows the page rank of that website on a sliding green scale. When the scale is completely grey, the site is likely to be penalized. Hence, it is best to avoid linking to such sites. When light green is shown on the scale, the site isn't penalized. You can link to such sites, but keep checking them regularly to make sure they are not penalized. When the scale shows green, the site is of good quality and you can link to it. Another illegal way webmasters try to fool search engines google优化 is by placing hidden text. The keywords are placed in such a way that they are not visible to the human eye. That is often achieved by keeping the color of the text the same as the background. This trick is also identified by spiderbots and such sites are penalized. Also, many good sites are penalized by mistake. Suppose the text color and background color is found to be same. The site is penalized even if the text is highlighted with some other color. The best way to avoid being penalized is to keep the text color and background color different.

Webmasters also apply the method of keyword stuffing to boost the site ranking. To avoid such artificial boosting, search engines google优化have set a limit to keyword density. If the density is higher than the limit, the site is penalized. Therefore, never overuse the keywords in your site. Another way some webmasters deceive the search engines is by cloaking. Here the spider is fed a page that can boost the website ranking, while the visitor is directed to some other site. Search engines have become intelligent enough to identify such tricks. A problem arises when some sites, which are cloaked for valid reasons, are being penalized. Keep yourself away from cloaking or else your website may lose popularity. Just as you work to build traffic and increase the ranking, you also need to work to maintain your website. Only then can you soar high in online business.

旅游：又爱有恨！

dshowgirl — Tue, 22 Apr 2008 04:42:16 GMT

徐霞客云："五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳"，而历代的文人墨客也留下了无数的题咏，所以爱好旅游和文学的我，对它也是景仰已久，筹划已久。到达黄山市辖区，天色尚早，便想驱车直奔温泉。谁知离景区还有几十公里，突然有人骑着摩托车从后面追过来，连连挥手，又不像是抢劫，到似乎是搭便车。同行一人颇懂行，说："这是给酒店拉客的。"但终于禁不住对方的顽强紧跟，停下车来。"搭便车"的小姐沿途跟我们讲解黄山旅游的风物，倒也提供了不少有用的信息，但最终把我们"嗒"到了她所工作的酒店。虽然我们有意不住这里（也半是因为价格谈不拢），但也总算领教了黄山旅店拉客的厉害--那位小姐上车以后，一路上，还有若干辆摩托车如是追之，但怎么比得上她来的干脆（候在几十公里之外）。从这个酒店里出来，吾心稍安，想着可以去温泉住宿了。可是车到南大门口，又有人过来拦住车，声称：（1 ）汽车进大门要交20元；（2 ）上行300 米，住交警休养所，可以免交此费。结果，为了贪图省这20元，成为我们"上当"的根源。我这里的"上当"一词，不是说黄山旅游的商人违法、行骗，而是说他们用合法的手段赚走了我们的钱，还使我们没有玩好。

"上当"之一；住在离汤口镇不远的黄山南大门，而不是温泉，使我们失去了赶早登山的机票。第二天等我们坐车到达山门，已经是人山人海。

"上当"之二：既然住了他的店，在他的"推荐"之下，就参加了他的机票旅行社，这不仅使我们多花钱，而且使我们失去了活动自由，也失去了避开大股人流的可能。来不及流连景色，死赶活赶，只是为了跟上吵吵嚷嚷的队伍，差点没把人累死、吵死。

"上当"之三：既然交了钱，参加了旅行社，就只有按着他们的线路来走。而旅行社为了图方便，带着游客，后山上，前山下，错过了千百年来文人侠士的登山路线。"迎客松"变成了"送客松"。莲花、天都两大主峰，都成了临别时的一瞥。下山时，体力已经十分不济，更兼之下起雨来，风大雨急，前山的路又陡滑，那还有功夫细看。明媚的阳光，充沛的体力，都浪费在乏味的后山上，真是可惜呀可惜。可恶的是，机票旅行社明知这个季节黄山是"上午晴，下午雨"，还要这样安排行程，真是黑心之极。

"上当"之四：听信他们"山上住宿很贵"的话，选择了"一日游"，把人累死不说，失去了在山上感受晨昏的机会，真是让人痛心。回想在张家界、天柱山，夕观雾聚，朝迎霞飞，在黄山反而不可得了。而且，黄山可登之峰一十有二，"一日游"不过临其三，简直连走马观花都算不上。算一算机票我们在跟团和在山下多住一晚的费用（因为我们都觉得不尽兴，又在山下几个小景点如"翡翠谷"什么的玩了一天），足够在山上住一晚上的了。 "上当"之五：听信谣言，以"翡翠谷"、"九龙瀑"、"野生猴谷"补黄山之游。些许小景，那里都有，怎么能混充黄山奇绝？只能增加遗憾。

上当如此，愧复多言，但告天下同仁，别再上当。

前几天上了天涯社区后才发现计划去云南旅游的朋友实在是很多，首先佩服他们的勇气，因为大多朋友是从很远的地方－例如北京、广州等地过去的，还有就是女孩子单独出行的，像我这样的懒人往往只是心里向往不已，行动迟缓不已啊。但是对丽江之美，之纯朴早已有所耳闻，此次黄山之行如此不尽兴，顿生赶赴丽江旅游之意，只是无论对云南旅游或丽江旅游都不甚了解，还是有些顾虑，打算先上网好好查查有经验人士的建议，再安排出行计划。力求开心而去，尽兴而归。

实谈翻译

dshowgirl — Tue, 22 Apr 2008 04:40:58 GMT

感觉写的不错。转载到这里，与广大同仁共享。

转载自：http://www.fane.cn/forum_view.asp?forum_id=44&view_id=21638

谈谈翻译(一)

　　从建立翻译中国网站到现在已经有两年多了。两年来风风雨雨，经历了很多事情。有的时候，真想静下来写一点东西，介绍一下翻译圈内的事情。但是大多时候却是一种"欲说还休，欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋"的感觉。

　　趁着今晚想写一些事情，不妨写出来。免得将来又不愿意再写。

　　翻译圈里什么样的人都有，什么样的翻译公司也都有，办了翻译公司网站，在这个大社区中鱼龙混杂，真可谓"林子大了，什么鸟都有"。

　　一、译员

　　我个人的习惯是把"搞翻译的人"称为"译员"。因为"翻译"这个词既是名词又是动词，且意思颇多，为了让读者更明了，于是这么称呼。

　　翻译是一个弱势行业，译员更是弱势群体。用得着译员的时候，大家把译员捧上天，每个人都对译员喜笑颜开。不用译员的时候，谁也不在乎你姓是名谁、年方几何、婚配与否。

　　撇开译员的重要性不说，先来揭开译员外表华丽的外衣。

　　"隔行如隔山"这句老话说的非常对。在外行上看来，口译译员天天陪着领导，工资又高，吃好喝好。多好的职业啊！

　　　　其实，从我个人的体验，我做口译时从来没有吃好过。中国人喜欢在吃饭时谈生意，口译译员只有一张嘴，不可能边吃边说，只能瞅准时机夹两口菜填填肚子。记得前年在翻译中国论坛中介绍口译经验时还提到，多吃流食，多吃易嚼食物。免得需要口译时嘴里还满是食物。

　　从这一点上讲，口译译员还不如司机，我从来没有见过司机在饭桌上发过言，他们总是在那里默默地吃。真幸福。

　　如果是工地设备安装口译译员或陪同口译译员，情景可没有人们想像的那样潇洒。

　　3年前，我曾经在做过为期一周的工地设备安装口译。当时还是初春，风大，工地上土也大，穿了棉大衣还冷的厉害。每天回家之后冲澡时流下来的水都是黑的翻译公司。

　　做陪同口译时，更要跟着老外上山下河。呵呵，说的夸张了一点，但是体力不好的真跟不上。

　　当然，口译时也不全是这些糟糕的活，大部分还都不错，碰到的大部分客户也不错。不过，做口译，大脑要不停的转，两种思维，两种语言要不停地切换。真的很累，我个人而言，一般做一个半小时的口译就必须放松一下。

　　口译译员的工资高？这一点估计是外行人普遍的观点。

　　其实，即便是同传，也不像媒体中报道的每小时几百美元。（当然，据我所知，给胡主席做同传的译员能达到这个价格）翻译公司接的国际会议同传价格一天也就是5000-6000人民币（自带同传设备）。普通的会议交替传译能做到2000-3000人民币/天就算不错了。那么，这其中的费用只是客户付给翻译公司的，而翻译公司一般要扣除近一半，余下的才是口译译员的薪水。

乍一听一天几千元的费用非常不错了，其实，做同传需要两个人合作。且口译需要准备几天时间背专业词汇，了解会议背景知识。且口译的活不可能天天都做，有旺季，也有淡季。平均算下来，如果一位口译译员的工资能达到外企中层领导的薪水就算不错了。

　　再算一下口译译员多少年来学习外语投入的成本，这点收入与付出基本成正比。

　　再谈一谈笔译。

　　当今社会的笔译不再是真正的"笔"译了。一般是用计算机辅助翻译。当然，我也见过一位老兄，先用纸和笔把一本书翻译完再往电脑中敲。好像是后来快全部敲完时误操作，所有的内容全部删除了。很惨。北京翻译公司所以目前的"笔"译其实是"机"译。除会使用计算机，目前的笔译译员还要求会用网络、google、熟练word功能，以保证及时、高效地完成笔译活。

　　笔译最毁的是眼睛。天天盯着电脑屏幕，视力下降的很快。有时候为了赶急活，可能一天10几个小时都坐在电脑前，盯着屏幕。我最惨的时候是边流着眼泪边翻译。

　　天天坐在电脑前，脊椎和肩膀也最容易出毛病。一年前有位朋友告诫我不要过于卖力翻译。她说她做了一年，身体不行了。北京翻译公司于是再也不做笔译做这么凶了。我没有听她的劝告，现在的脊椎和肩膀累的出了问题。一周要去按摩一两次。　　拿口译和笔译做比较，我个人更喜欢做口译。因为口译中出了小错误，没有人给你计较，也不碍大事。可是笔译稿件中出了问题，即便是非常小的错误，白纸黑字在那里，再过10年、20年还是问题。

　　除此之外，熬夜应该是笔译译员的家常便饭。熬夜对身体不好。现在我头上的白发一根根多了起来。

　　另外，现在的笔译价格非常低了。一方面是由于出现了网络，一家上海翻译公司可以使用全国各地的笔译译员。译员笔译费用趋向于全国统一。另一方面是由于越来越多的在校大学生加入了兼职笔译译员的队伍。在这里不是反对在校大学生作兼职挣钱，积累一些工作经验没有什么不好。怕就怕的是开上海翻译公司的人大都是不懂翻译的人，什么兼职笔译译员都敢用，他们只要是abc字母就是英语。且把新手译员和经验丰富的老译员混为一谈，一方面大量使用不过关的兼职翻译，另一方面又拼命压低有经验译员的笔译价格。于是大量可以做笔译的译员人才开始外流。参见我以前的几篇文章：《谈翻译人才的流失》系列。

　　由于口译水平比较容易判定，一般在译员一张嘴的那一刹那就可以看出该译员的水平了。但是笔译水平则不容易判定。即便是做过测试，也不能真正体现笔译译员的水平。所以在笔译译员中，弄虚作假者、混水摸鱼者大有人在。

　　有些不负责任的笔译译员甚至用金山快译翻译完，自己草草组织一下译文完事。参见另一篇文章：《有感于"庸译"》。

　　一方面，翻译公司拼命压价；另一方面，越来越多的新手翻译涌入翻译圈。这样就形成了恶性循环：北京翻译公司找不到好笔译译员，有经验的笔译人才外流。找不到好译员，从客户这一关就开始扣钱，压低翻译费用，翻译公司把给笔译译员的费用压的更低，越是这样，越找不到好译员。形成了翻译界的"怪圈"。

　　翻译公司常说的一句话："你不做，你不知道有多少译员抢着做呢！"所以，如果到了哪一天，笔译译员的翻译费用与打字员的费用持平，请不要大惊小怪！

Soapbox: What World of Warcraft Teaches Us

dshowgirl — Tue, 22 Apr 2008 04:39:17 GMT

Blizzard Entertainment's World of Warcraft has over 5 million subscribers worldwide, as of this writing. It's the most successful massively multiplayer game on Earth right now. This well-crafted game has put other games in its genre to shame. Blizzard is a great company, and I might even end up there some day, though this article probably rules out that possibility.

World of Warcraft

Before we get to World of Warcraft though, let's pause to learn from Raph Koster. Raph is no stranger to MMOs, as he was the design force behind Ultima Online and Star Wars Galaxies. He wrote an excellent book called A Theory of Fun that you all should read. I tend to put "fun" in quotes, because it's a pretty nebulous thing that I don't know how to define. Fun is like pornography; I know it when I see it. Raph was brave enough to attempt an explanation of "fun."

Fun is learning in a safe-environment.

Those few words have a lot of implications. Games are mini-worlds where we can try out all sorts of ideas and possibilities, and see what works and what doesn't. Games let us fail with little penalty and then let us try again. Games teach us how to time our jumps, how to aim, how to solve puzzles, and how to manage resources. They teach us strategy: when to attack, and when to avoid a fight. It would be great if they taught a wider range of lessons, but as Raph says, that's up to us game designers to make it happen.

Reflecting on Raph's ideas, I was initially very happy because it explained a lot of things. First, a lot of parents complain about wow gold what impact games have on children, but those parents are generally only seeing the trivial surface of the game, rather than what the game is REALLY teaching. Chess appears to be vaguely wow gold war (it has knights and castles and kings), but it's really a game of controlling space, of reading the opponent's mind, of trickery and tactics and so on. Grand Theft Auto appears to be about shooting cops and hookers, but it's actually a game of exploration and freedom. There is value to exploring a virtual world that lets you do things you can't do in the real world. Don't be fooled by the gangster facade.

Even more to Raph's point, I reflected on what Street Fighter taught me: an awful lot. Where to even begin? For starters, there's tactics and strategy. When should you attack and when shouldn't you? You have to understand the critical points in a match, the situations that blow the game wide open. If you are winning, you need to avoid these situations, if you're losing you need to create them. Street Fighter taught me about yomi: knowing the mind of the opponent. You can't just play the odds and do the textbook-correct responses, you have to adapt and anticipate your opponent's moves. The game is merely a medium through which you play against the other wow gold player. Some players develop skills in planning, while others develop their skills at improvisation and adapting to any situation they are thrown into. I learned first hand that when all seems lost, if you push, push, push and never give up, it's still possible to win.

And yet all that is only a tiny fraction of the lessons I've learned. Street Fighter is a one-on-one game, so you must rely on wow gold yourself to win. You can't mill around while your friends do the work for you. Self-reliance and continuous self-improvement is the only successful road. And yet, I also learned that no man is an island. Our tournament structure has always been open to all comers, so that an undiscovered talent from Idaho who trained secretly in his basement can show up to our biggest tournament and win it all, if he has the skill. No need to qualify or be level 60 in an RPG or any of that. And yet, this mythical person never ever materialized in my 15 years of playing the game. The only way to become good is to play against others who are good. It takes a village to make a champion. You can't turn your back on the whole world because you NEED the community to improve. You must learn and train with them. It's pretty hard to do that without making some friends along the way, too. Another very important lesson was that winning at Street Fighter is a meritocracy. Your race doesn't matter. Your religion doesn't matter. The only thing that matters in a tournament is your ability to win. The wow gold community looks up to those who can win, regardless of ethnicity. There is no substitute for growing up in an environment that cares about results, rather than race. Nothing a teacher or parent could ever say measures up to that life experience about race-relations.

There are also a lot of things us Street Fighter players take for granted. They are truths so self-evident, that we never talk about them because it never even occurs to us that these aren't givens. Here's a few examples: A fair game does not give wow gold material advantages to one player over the other. A fair game gives each player equal opportunity to bring whatever legal materials he wants (in our case, you can choose any character you want, no need to grind him to level 60. All players have immediate equal access to all characters.)

It's ok (and the entire point!) to bring to the game a) more knowledge than your opponent about the nuances of the game, and b) more skill than your opponent. Time invested should count for nothing in a fair game. It migh take me 1 hour to learn a few nuances and gain a certain level of skill and you 1000 hours. The hours don't matter; only the knowledge and skill matter.

I'll say it again: winning is a meritocracy.

Finally, playing a fair game is what it's all about. It would never occur to us to play a game where one player gets wow gold to do 50% more damage because he has a level 60 Chun Li.

Raph's theory is really holding up for me. Street Fighter was so fun for me because there so many things to learn. Looking back, these are life lessons that I couldn't do without. From the strategy of the workplace to reading the mind of others, to a sense of fairness, I am rich with reward from my gaming background.

But lately, Raph's words have really started to scare me. I started to think "What is World of Warcraft teaching all these kids?" I've played the game since the "Friends and Family" alpha test two years ago, and I've read the forums ever since. I have a very good idea what the game is teaching, and it's downright frightening. Unlike the uniformed parents who are afraid that GTA is going to ruin our youth, I'm not afraid of the silly facade of World of Warcraft: I'm afraid of what's it's really all about, wow gold deep down! That's a much more powerful and influencing thing than the mere surface (Street Fighter isn't about cartoon fighting, that's just a surface, too).

So let's put the cards on the table. Here is what World of Warcraft teaches: 1. Investing a lot of time in something is worth more than actual skill. If you invest more time than someone else, you "deserve" rewards. People who invest less time "do not deserve" rewards. This is an absurd World of Warcraft Gold skill is alien.

2. Time ] skill is so fundamentally bad, that I'm still going to go on about it even though I started a new number. The "honor system" in World of World of Warcraft Gold is a disaster that needs to be exposed for health and safety reasons, if nothing else. This system allows players to work their way through the ranks, starting at rank 0 and maxing out at rank 14. Winning in pvp gives you honor points, World of Warcraft Gold and at the end of each week, your performance is compared to that of other players, and you gain or lose ranks. Now, losing also gives you points, but not as many. The system overwhelming rewards time spent playing, rather than skill.

What is the health and safety danger I spoke of? You might think that if you waltz into this honor system, and perform better (which in this case mainly means you played longer) than everyone else on your entire server, that you would become rank 14. Not by a long shot. Your gains are capped each week, World of Warcraft Gold so it will take months g and months to gain rank 14. Once you get c up to rank 10, you are now competing against people who play the game 10 hours per day and up. There is no limit to how much a person can play, so players are driven to play every g waking moment (forget having a job or social life) for fear that if they don't, some OTHER player will do so and be ahead in rank.

The idea that time ] skill has gone from a merely fundamentally bad idea, to being actually dangerous, addicting people to the point of fatigue and death. World of Warcraft Gold No wonder China's new laws about MMOs are addressing this problem. MMO games must only award players full experience points for the first three hours of each day, half experience for the next two hours, and no experience after five hours. (Logging off for at least 5 hours will reset the system.)

3. Group ] Solo. You can forget self-reliance, because you won't get far in World of Warcraft without a big guild. By design, playing alone (even if you are the best player in the world) will get you worse loot than if you always play in 5-man dungeons. If you always play in 5-man dungeons, you'll always get worse loot than if you play in 40-man raids. The player base has been hit over the head for so long World of Warcraft Gold with this notion of 40-man raids, that players are taking that as given. I see so many people who have been fooled into thinking this is justified, that it actually scares me. They think that you shouldn't be allowed to get good loot unless you do something with 39 other people, because that's harder. Coordinating 40 people is hard, but so is winning a Street Fighter tournament, which you have to do by yourself. Some personality types want to do things with 39 other people, but my personality type certainly doesn't. I have to wonder why the 40 person raids have good loot at all. To me, doing something yourself is far more valuable, and a much more interesting test than getting 40 people to coordinate fairly mundane tasks.

Unfortunately, the game offers no difficult solo content leading to good loot. (Note to picky readers: there is some, World of Warcraft Gold but it's soooo far out of whack with raid rewards that we can safely ignore it, the same way Blizzard does.) The designers must be so extraverted, that they can't fathom the introvert point of view.

4. Group > Solo. I'm not done with this yet. As an introvert, I'm pretty o utraged that this game is marginalizing my entire personality type. The developers repeatedly confirm that 40-man raids deserve the most powerful items. Many of the players are brainwashed by this poor assumption, often saying "It's an MMO, of course you have to group with 40 other people do accomplish anything." wow power leveling Ironically, World of Warcraft was originally founded on exactly the opposite idea. The game started off by saying that EverQuest had that philosophy, and that Warcraft will not. So much for that.

Here's an obvious point that iswow power leveling taken for granted by posters on http:www.wowatm.com/, but completely lost on about half the World of Warcraft forums: playing by yourself in MMO is perfectly valid thing to do. You are part of the player-driven economy. You see a living world around you with people doing their business, laughing together, and arguing. You can group with people when you like, or not if you don't feel like it. It's an experience wholly different than a single-player game, and no serious person could think otherwise. The best way to put it is wow gold that it captures the concept of "being alone together" with other people. wow power leveling wow power leveling Going to a movie by yourself so you share the experience with the others in the audience. Going to a study hall where other people are studying, rather than staying in your room alone. There is a very big demand for the ability to "be alone together" in a shared social environment that allows grouping and social interaction, but does not force it by making almost all end-game content in the form of 40-man raids.

Warcraft-maybe accidentally-hit upon this concept, and now seems spit on it and all those who appreciate it. wow power leveling If a Blizzard developer read this, his PR department would say they are not spitting on this play-style, but unfortunately the game design speaks louder than words. "Spit on" is exactly how I feel. But far worse is the idea that millions of children are learning that doing things on your own is bad. Albert Einstein accomplished far more in the field of physics by himself during off-time as a patent clerk than a 40-man raid of so-so physicists ever would. I want little Johnny in Idaho to learn that lesson, but he sure won't find it in World of Warcraft. 40 mundane people with a lot of time would put Albert Einstein to shame any day of the week in this game.

5) Guilds. The tools for wow power leveling creating and maintaining a guild in World of Wacraf seem benevolent enough. After all, they encourage cooperation. Unfortunately, they create a social situation c totally alien to me in the real world: a constant "us vs them" mentality. In the real world, I am part of many different communities, and I have varying levels of influence and seniority in each. I'm fairly prominent with Street Fighter players, and have a lot of influence in how national tournaments are run. I'm wow power leveling known by about 0.01% of Magic: the Gathering players, but I do put my toe into their pond a fair amount. Meanwhile, in Warcraft, I live in a world of "guild-only events." You're either with a guild, or you're nobody to them. I can't imagine being in only one IRC (chat) channel at a time, or choosing only one gaming community, yet I can only join one guild at a time. It's a very weird social environment with the same dangers as nationalism and flag-waving.

6) The Terms of Service. The very idea of using the terms of service as the de facto way to enforce a certain player-behavior goes against everything I've learned. A game should be a system of rules wow power leveling that allow the player to explore. If the player finds loopholes, then the game developer should fix them. It's never, ever the player's fault: it's the game developer's fault. People who currently make deals with enemy faction (Horde or Alliance ) to trade wins in battleground games are not really at fault. They are playing in a system that forces anyone who wants to be rank 14 to do exactly that. A line in c the Terms of Service saying that you shouldn't behave this way changes nothing, and teaches nothing.

Or consider the humorous example of Lord Kazzak. He is an "outdoor raid boss." That means he's a big monster that wanders round the world, and you need 40 people to kill him. You don't get to go into your own instanced dungeon to fight your own personal copy of this guy; there is one wandering around the server and you all compete to kill him so you can get his good loot. When Lord Kazzak was added to the game, Blizzard also added a list of wow power leveling Terms of Service rules that would make your head spin. None of these rules were hard-coded; they were all "squishy" rules added on top of the actual game rules. And now for your reading enjoyment, the Lord Kazzak Official Rules of Engagement (I did not make these up; they are real!):

This policy is an extension of the current in-game harassment policies. PvE Ruleset.

When a group of players has engaged Lord Kazzak, wow power leveling any other players interfering in the encounter may be given a warning, regardless of faction, as in the examples below:

A group of Alliance characters has legitimately engaged Lord Kazzak and a Horde character engages Lord Kazzak as well (Horde player receives a warning). A group of Horde characters has legitimately engaged Lord Kazzak and a Horde character engages Lord Kazzak as well (the second Horde player receives a warning). PvP Ruleset.

When a group of players has engaged Lord Kazzak, any same-faction players interfering in the encounter may be given a warning as in the examples below.

All other possibilities to join the battle are allowed.

不仅仅是房子……

dshowgirl — Tue, 22 Apr 2008 04:35:33 GMT

房子与家居的区别在于，后者一定要用心去经营。许多人有钱买了大房子，再花许多钱去豪奢地装修，但房子还是房子，顶多是漂亮的房子，不是叫人过目不忘，叫人时时有倦鸟归巢之想的家。问题即在于此。一个朋友参观完我装修之后的家，她用了三个字来评价："用心了"。这恐怕是我所能得的最简明扼要的赞许了。其实我家的房子才两居，拿到钥匙后，头脑里一片混沌，不知该怎么去折腾它。我根本没有精力和金钱去像大户人家一样，拆了东墙补西墙，做出漂亮的吊顶和繁复的饰面墙来。于是，一开始我们就被迫下定决心走重装饰轻装修的简约之路，况且这样也符合环保的潮流。好在选的装修公司不错，哪怕是刷墙也讲求一流品质。没有留下装修的隐患。门、五金件、厨卫用具争取选好的，漂亮、耐用，物有所值。装修的过程并没费心多少，更多的心思基本花在灯具和家具的挑选上。全为了重装饰的这个"重"字。

从装修开始前，每个周末都出去，北京大大小小的家具城无一漏网。后来证明这一点极其重要。选择家具一定得沉得住气，多看，直至看到非他莫属的那种为止。我们的家具真可谓积北京之大成。万家灯火的贵妃榻和翘头案、大钟寺的床具、高碑店的镜子与仿汉书案、百安居的沙发与餐桌、爱家的窗帘，不一而足。品牌与数量依需要而定，不必盯住一家，以致家里所有家具一个风格，不够灵动，也不必七零八落，亦中亦西，杂乱无章。家具的风格以主要家具而定，其余小件便可以一一附和。木材的贵重与质料并不是首要的选择理由，重要的是你喜欢，并注意格调的统一。当然，从环保角度考虑，还是实木为佳。除湿机开始的时候也没考虑到风格问题，全凭两个人的喜好决定。原则是两人都要喜欢。于是每遇见一件都喜欢的，就毫不吝惜的扔下定金，回家再去寻思安在哪个着落合适。回想起来，那真是段花钱如流水的奢华日子。

装修完毕，家具及灯具也基本定好。除湿机那面客厅里的红墙是思考了很久才决定要刷的。因为，除了在大面积的展厅见过这种大面积的红色，此外，在家居上，没多少人敢用。万一坏了，可能把整个客厅的氛围破坏掉。结果，天从人愿，这面红墙后来不知得到多少人的嘉许。一个懂五行的朋友甚至还煞有介事地说，这一面属火，你刷对了。而且红色正好应了我们所选的深色家具。等家具进齐了，环视数月的辛劳，忽然才发现，其实我们的个性、喜好和期许都老早蕴含在整个装修和家具的选择过程中。虽然最初不能明确自己想要个什么样的家，但风格早已深锁在你的骨子里。如若要我以一句话作结，那就是：复古而不泥古，我们欣赏的是一种清新的新古典主义。

除了客厅与卧室的一面墙各刷成红色与紫色。其实墙面均为四白落地，无墙线和吊顶，极符合古典家具的摆放。为了弥补客厅顶墙的空旷，夫人提出以古典的冰渍纹窗扇为底，一盏冰裂纹的圆球灯悬下，改变了以前"客厅的吊灯要最惹眼，最繁复"的构想。最简单的往往最美。除湿机于是客厅的吊灯从绚烂归于平淡，入夜打开它，映在对面的落地窗上，恍若一轮明月。你还问道，我屋里哪里淘来的那些精致的东东？我一下子问到了根本：轻装修完后如何做到重装饰？这说来实在话长。因为这与我多年的喜好有关：一是以淘书为乐，二是以淘东西为乐。蔡元培先生主张，中国人无宗教信仰，为避免生活无趣，最好以美育代宗教。我无形中身体力行了蔡先生这一主张。早年读书的时候，每当无趣或读书累极，便一人轻装混迹于勾栏瓦肆之中，一来观察各色人等，二来淘点小东小西。长此以往，所获之物便淄铢积累得多起来。虽多不是值钱的东西，除湿机但俗世的情趣与美感无不映射其中。而且每件物什背后都有一段故事，甚至还有一个人。于是旧物生情，将个人多年来的历程和感情物化了。

举例吧，"石趣"中的多宝架上有一个小核桃，雕工精美，人物舟船栩栩如生。那是来北京的第一个春节没回家，夫人过来相伴，二人去琉璃厂逛庙会，于一古玩店的旧货框里深挖出来的，店主只要了区区十元。喜得此物，后来所见核桃再也没有超过这个去的。再如，"怪鸟"的瓷盘，时为我在南大旁边一个极小的地摊所获，为陶瓷学院的学生习作。但寥寥数笔，怪鸟跃然其上，颇有八大山人的余风。看第一眼就喜欢上了。货架货架货架卖者乃一老翁，面善气和，要价不贵，略还一下便买下来。后来，我因为常去，竟与他熟识。有时他有事，竟要我替他照顾摊子，自己径去。这也是我深得劳动人民信任的一例。还有"我的镇纸"，实为游历皖南的时候，于一家做歙砚的小店购得。这家小店的砚台我皆没相中，反倒是于旮旯发现这个不起眼的东东。它实际是用做砚台的废料略加雕琢而成。你仔细看它：山高月小，水低石出，那仰首的舟子莫非李白？店主索要亦是区区十元，我喜而得之，随手置于案上做镇纸之用。这件的例子实在太多。真应了一花一世界。物品贵贱倒无足观，只是用来装饰自己的家居，一件一件，岁岁年年，无不牵愁惹恨似地一齐奔来眼底!

后来，淘东西的习惯从早先的读书之余转向如今的工作之余。每次受遣外出，至一地必了解其风俗人情，争取买到最具代表性的纪念品。比如赴泉城济南，除观趵突泉水，还可以带回代表龙山文化的黑陶。今夏赴内蒙海拉尔讲课。课余在旧货市场流连，见一家有数枚纪念章有些意思，爽快拿下。结果老板喜欢我的爽快劲，说里面还有更多替别人留的，要不要看。机会难得，自然当仁不让。升降机升降机在窄小得仅容一人回旋的小屋里，面对一堆纪念章，我爱不释手。中间有多枚为满洲国所发行，不啻为日本殖民东北的直接见证。除到此地，怕是再也淘不到这么多此类的玩艺。把万水千山走遍，也许才能理解中国的辽阔与博大。而这些随行所获，念兹在兹，不啻为一个人羁旅天涯的物证.

家里还可见佛像、佛手、佛灯。我虽不信佛，但喜佛。故人事随缘，深信哪怕是最不起眼的物件，如能引起你性灵一颤，便是隔了千山万水却来相会的投缘。你不拥它入怀，谁拥它入怀？那盏有二十四个小佛像的灯来自福建一处陶室，在百安居一家陶器店，我曾经三过其门，视线都汇集在这盏灯上。但苦于价高，一直没决心买下。最后一次这店要关门，灯已被一韩国留学生定下来。我忽然间依依难舍。百般与店主交涉，最后以一句"好东西还是要卖给国人"打动其心，决定转让给我。那一刻，我心中默念，我佛慈悲。是日尽兴而归，悟道：物的归属原来这么奇妙。升降机升降机升降机我的一个好友，笃信佛教。除了佛经，几乎做到不滞于物。在我看来的好东西，他皆不在意。他偶然得了玩艺，也慷慨送人。待他读完博士，屋如雪窟，不着尘埃。连女友也不曾交过。我是俗人一介，不解他吃斋念佛，所为何来。他知道我贪恋尘世的喜好，但也不指摘我。我们一道去礼佛。双手合什，下跪叩首间，冥冥中有个声音告诉我：你的心还是指向红尘。扪心自问，我也没有将好东西据为己有的贪婪，人活一世，终归于大化。但环伺多年淘来的物件，满室生春，究竟是为这素朴的人生多了几许光彩。

从点滴做起，应对全球性通胀带来的成本上升

zhuangjianguo — Mon, 31 Mar 2008 13:23:11 GMT

"下班前将电脑关机，省下的电，可以列印一万份文件。 "

从06年有色金属价格翻番上涨起步，全球开始一步一个脚印，进入通货膨胀期。原油价格上飙100美元，黄金价格冲上1000美金，钢铁、贵金属、煤，乃至玉米、黄豆、小麦等基本粮食的价格也一路走高，迭创历史新纪录；连带地，许多与之直接或间接相关的物品，价格亦蠢蠢欲动，形成一股山雨欲来风满楼的诡谲气氛。

面对通胀带来的成本节节上升，我们必须开始考虑节流。

华炎软件专注于办公室行政管理多年，针对单位日常的办公费、车辆使用费、劳防费、设备维修保养、业务招待费、会务费、物业管理费、差旅费、广告宣传费、低值易耗品等行政办公费用的预算、管理与监控提出了完整的解决方案。

从年度预算的编制、审批到实际费用的报销，华炎为您考虑了每一个过程，帮助您精准控制到每一个细节。超支预警和分部门统计，月月监控，使您对各项费用的开销情况了如指掌。几个月后，行政费用真的能省下来。

华炎行政费用预算，为企业省成本，为地球省资源，It's a good idea!

秦皇岛港务集团第七港务分公司HotOA办公系统案例

wanglw — Tue, 26 Feb 2008 02:24:23 GMT

公司概况

秦皇岛港第七港务分公司（以下简称"七公司"）是秦皇岛港务集团港口生产作业单位之一，公司成立于上个世纪九十年代后期,是国家跨"八五"、"九五"重点建设项目---煤码头四期工程的管理使用单位，位于秦皇岛港东港区，主要以大秦铁路为依托，将来自山西、内蒙等地的煤炭源源不断地送往华东、华南以及日本、东南亚、西欧等国家和地区。

七公司除应用集团公司统一设计的基层单位收文外，内部设有：七公司发文、七公司通知、七公司信息上报三个审批流程。

功能模块

七公司实现以下模块功能:

公文处理
- 待办文件
- 待发文件
- 已办文件
- 文件监控
- 文件拟写
公告通知
- 通知
- 行政公告
个人事务
- 短消息
- 电子邮件
- 日程安排
- 个人通讯录
- 名片管理
- 代办委托
网上审批
- 文件处理
- 文件拟写
政务信息
- 秦港信息
- 信息报送
- 部门简报
- 信息统计

目前正在运行的流程（部分）

1、七公司发文流程

主要解决七公司内部政务、党务、工会、纪委、团委发文审批，实现了从拟稿人到部门负责人再到会签部门,以至办公室主任（核稿）、公司领导等环节的同步处理，真正起到了及时、高效、协同的作用。

此流程贯穿了部门内部、部门之间、办公室、打字室等。首先拟稿人提交文件至部门领导审核（可返回拟稿人修改），部门领导可转交相关部门进行会签，同时同步会签。最后传递给办公室核稿，然后提交给公司领导签字，然后交由办公室进行编号排版，交由拟稿人校对，最终分发、归档结束。

2、七公司通知

主要解决七公司内部通知审批，并传达集团公司会议通知。集团公司会议通知通过网上转接到七公司通知，然后通过七公司通知流程传送到公司内部相关部门。

拟稿人拟稿并提交给办公室领导审核，审核结束后交由拟稿人分发或者交公司领导阅示，然后分发给被通知人，被通知人确认并返回拟稿人，最后结束。

3、七公司信息上报

主要解决七公司内部信息上报审批。基层信息员提交给部门领导审核，审核结束后交由公司信息员，公司信息员在提交给办公室主任，主任处理完再交有公司信息员分发并归档结束。

上海电力建设有限公司OA案例介绍

wanglw — Fri, 28 Mar 2008 09:07:37 GMT

电力建设行业需求分析

电力建设行业内部组织地域比较分散，决定了各个组织之间的同一个系统要真正实现互通，也非易事。许多复杂的综合、统计与分析工作还要由人工完成。

作为国内电建行业的佼佼者，上海电力建设有限责任公司在对市场形势进行深刻分析后，对于自身的信息化管理提出了两方面需求：一是人性化的管理模式；二是网络化信息管理系统必须不断迎合管理的创新。出于这两方面的考虑，上海电建公司最终选用了华炎HotOA办公管理解决方案。该方案基于JAVA平台开发，它不仅具有人性化的管理特色，为上海电建公司预留了二次开发接口，可以不断接纳管理新思想。

案例介绍

上海电建办公管理系统能够适应公司规模大、用户多、工程基地多的要求，系统包含公文管理、签报管理、报表管理、检查督办、工作日志、档案管理、文档管理、会议管理、公告通知、手机短信等功能。项目实施后，各个事项的审批更及时、管理资料更完整，办公人员处理事务更高效。
特色亮点

统一的办公信息门户，随时随地访问
声音提醒、手机短信提醒、视觉提醒（红色闪烁）
电子签章、手写板签名
自动生成主题词
发文红头套用，正文编辑痕迹保留
报表的自定义、审批、授权及统计
收发文自动转接分发
公文的催办、重定位、回收
可视化、拖拉式流程设计

应用效果评估

效率是管理关注的重点。上海电建采取的任何管理措施都是为提高员工工作效率服务的，这也是上海电建管理创新的初衷。实施HotOA办公管理系统后，公司领导的决策速度、各个事项的审批时效、管理资料的完整性、员工的工作激情，以及机制的透明性，都有了明显改观。为未来的信息化建设发展提供了一个统一的可扩展的的平台。